Laser eye surgery abroad: we help you choose a clinic and an eye surgeon in Turkey or Spain for LASIK, PRK or ReLEx SMILE. First a doctor reviews your test results, then you compare programs from several clinics.
12,000+ patients since 2016
No mark-up: you pay the clinic directly
Coordinating doctor 7 days a week
About us
Experts Medical is an international medical service for treatment and surgery abroad. Your personal doctor-coordinator helps you choose a doctor for the best possible outcome, arranges your medical trip and supports you before, during and after treatment. Since 2016 we have helped 12,000+ patients, and we represent 300+ leading clinics worldwide.
Laser vision correction methods: LASIK, PRK and ReLEx SMILE
Laser eye surgery abroad starts with an examination: the doctor measures the thickness and shape of the cornea, checks whether your vision is stable and rules out contraindications. Based on the results, the doctor suggests a method and sometimes recommends a different type of correction.
LASIK
the most common method
The surgeon creates a thin corneal flap, reshapes the underlying tissue with an excimer laser and puts the flap back without stitches. The procedure itself takes a few minutes, and the patient spends 3-4 hours at the clinic.
PRK
for a thin cornea or when LASIK is not suitable
The laser works on the surface of the cornea after its outer layer is removed. Healing takes a few days, and it is the most affordable of the methods.
ReLEx SMILE
minimally invasive correction through a small incision
A femtosecond laser creates a thin piece of tissue inside the cornea, which is removed through a small incision. The method is used to correct nearsightedness.
IntraLase (Ilasik)
LASIK with a laser-created flap
A type of LASIK in which the corneal flap is created with a femtosecond laser rather than a mechanical instrument. Whether it suits you is decided by the doctor based on the thickness and shape of your cornea.
Examination before correction
the basis for choosing a method
The doctor checks visual acuity and refraction, measures the thickness and shape of the cornea and examines the back of the eye. Under the clinic program, the examination is done on the first day.
If laser correction is not suitable
for a thin or altered cornea
With some corneal conditions, such as keratoconus, laser correction is not performed and other treatments are considered. The option is chosen by the eye surgeon.
Our doctor-coordinator will review your medical records and find a specialist to assess your treatment options.
A CLINIC FOR YOUR DIAGNOSIS
Best clinics for laser eye surgery abroad
Why we suggest these clinics
When selecting clinics, our doctor-coordinators consider the specialists' experience in treating vision problems, the clinic's capabilities and our experience supporting patients there. We recommend a specific doctor and clinic after reviewing your medical records.
Network of 23 clinicsLaser vision correctionJCI accreditation
Why patients consider this clinic for laser vision correction
An eye care network since 1996
The network focuses on eye care and offers more than 240 treatment methods, including laser vision correction and eye microsurgery. The clinic has correction packages for Ilasik, PRK, IntraLase and ReLEx SMILE.
About the clinic, certification and services+
Dunyagoz brings together 23 eye clinics in Turkey and abroad. Its quality is confirmed by JCI accreditation and ISO and TÜV certificates, and international patients get help with transfers and interpreters.
Certificates and accreditations
Joint Commission International
Additional services:
Transfer from / to the airport · Visa assistance · Personal assistant · Internet · Reservation of accommodation and airline tickets · Translator · Accommodation for accompanying person · Single room
Cost and terms depend on the medical case and are specified in the treatment plan.
Laser eye surgeryMicrosurgeryFollow-up after surgery
Why patients consider this clinic for laser vision correction
An eye center for complex cases
The center is equipped with modern technology for laser surgery and eye microsurgery. Its doctors regularly update their skills at international conferences, and each patient is monitored individually after surgery.
About the clinic, certification and services+
Veni Vidi Eye is an ophthalmology center in Istanbul known for treating complex glaucoma cases and other eye conditions. The clinic holds a quality certificate from the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Certificates and accreditations
National Accreditation Turkey Ministry of Health
Quality Certificate American Academy of Ophthalmology
Additional services:
Transfer from / to the airport · Visa assistance · Personal assistant · Internet · Reservation of accommodation and airline tickets · Translator · Accommodation for accompanying person · Single room
Cost and terms depend on the medical case and are specified in the treatment plan.
Refractive surgeryJCI accreditationAdults and children
Why patients consider this clinic for laser vision correction
A leading eye center in Spain
IMO has a Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Department. It is headed by Dr. José Luis Güell, a pioneer of laser refractive surgery techniques.
About the clinic, certification and services+
The Institute of Ocular Microsurgery in Barcelona has been recognized by OCU as the best in the country since 2012. It is the only Spanish eye clinic with JCI accreditation.
Certificates and accreditations
Certified Medical Web
Joint Commission International
Additional services:
Transfer from / to the airport · Visa assistance · Personal assistant · Internet · Reservation of accommodation and airline tickets · Translator · Accommodation for accompanying person · Single room
Cost and terms depend on the medical case and are specified in the treatment plan.
1997 year of foundation63 beds1000000 satisfied patients
Academic Hospital is a private multidisciplinary hospital in Turkey that receives patients from all over the world, especially from Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. The medical center specializes in cardiac surgery, oncology, orthopedics and other surgical interventions, including joint endoprosthetics. The hospital is the only partner of Harvard Medical School in Turkey and holds the prestigious ISO international quality certification.
2006 year of foundation212 number of beds10000 amount operations per year4,3 Testimonials in Google
Hisar Intercontinental Hospital in Istanbul is a modern multidisciplinary medical center operating in accordance with international quality standards. The facility is JCI-accredited and equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for accurate diagnosis and treatment. It employs experienced doctors of various specializations, many of whom have undergone training abroad. For foreign patients, the clinic offers a full range of services: transportation, interpreters, and comfortable accommodation.
1995 year of foundation252 beds76000 surgery per year90% successful transplant
Memorial Şişli Hospital is one of the flagship medical centers of the Memorial Healthcare Group, located in the heart of Istanbul. It is a multidisciplinary hospital known for its high medical expertise and use of advanced technologies. Leading specialists in oncology, cardiac surgery, transplantation, orthopedics, and aesthetic medicine work here. The clinic adheres to international standards of quality and patient care. Memorial Şişli is renowned for its personalized approach and combination of medical excellence with patient comfort.
Laser eye surgery cost abroad depends on the correction method, the country and clinic, the scope of examination and the length of stay. Clinic packages include examinations before and after surgery, the correction itself, consumables, a final consultation, transfers and an interpreter. The clinic gives the exact price after reviewing your test results, and Experts Medical services are free for patients.
Approximate treatment costs
Treatment / service
Cost
What affects the cost
Ilasik, PRK or IntraLase correction package
from €1,590
Correction method and what the package includes
ReLEx SMILE correction package
from €2,590
What the package includes and length of stay
Prices are approximate. The final cost depends on your personalized treatment plan and the services included.
Doctor selection and support are free of charge for you.
No markups. You pay for treatment directly at the clinic.
How the price is formed and what the budget includes
What affects the cost
The treatment method and extent, the chosen clinic, the length of hospital stay and the need for additional tests.
Which medical expenses to check
Tests, doctors’ fees, inpatient stay, medication and follow-up consultations. What is included depends on the program.
Which travel expenses to plan for
Flights, accommodation outside the clinic, transfers, an interpreter and a companion’s stay. The doctor-coordinator will clarify what is included in the offer and what is paid separately.
Our medical board selects a doctor experienced in treating your specific diagnosis. We rely on the results of their previous patients, the clinic's capabilities and your budget.
30+years of experience
IMO · refractive surgery
José Luis Güell
Ophthalmologist
A pioneer of laser refractive surgery techniques. Heads the Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Department at IMO and is the author of more than 700 publications.
Experience and achievements+
Head of the Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Department at the IMO
Pioneer in laser refractive surgery techniques and selective corneal transplantation
More than 700 publications as well as national and international papers
18years of experience
Eye surgery
Efekan Joshkunseven
Ophthalmologist, surgeon
Eye surgeon with more than 165,000 surgical cases. Author of more than 150 scientific publications and a member of the American and European societies of cataract and refractive surgeons.
Experience and achievements+
More than 150 scientific publications and articles.
More than 165,000 surgical cases.
Membership in medical associations:
TOD (Turkish Ophthalmological Association)
ASCRS (American Society for Cataract and Refractive Surgery)
ESCRS (European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons)
AAO (American Academy of Ophthalmology)
23years of experience
Eye surgery
Anil Kubaloglu
Ophthalmologist, surgeon
Eye surgeon with more than 30,000 surgical cases. Author of over 100 scientific publications and a member of ESCRS, ASCRS and the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
ESCRS (European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons)
ASCRS (American Society for Cataract and Refractive Surgery)
AAO (American Academy of Ophthalmology)
20years of experience
Ophthalmology
REMZİ KARADAĞ
Ophthalmologist
Ophthalmologist and member of the European and American societies of cataract and refractive surgery. Regularly takes part in seminars and conferences and publishes in scientific journals.
Experience and achievements+
The doctor specializes in eye diseases. Regular participant of seminars and conferences. Published in scientific journals.
MEMBERSHIP 1 – Turkish Ophthalmology Association 2 – TOD Cataract and Rectative Surgery Unit (KRCB) Active Membership 3 – Turkish Ophthalmology Association Glaucoma Unit Active Membership 4 – TOD Cornea and Ocular Surface Unit Active Membership 5 – Member of American Society of Cataract Refractive Surgery 6 – Member of European Society of Cataract Refractive Surgery 7 – Turkish Medical Association 8 – Istanbul Medical Chamber
Laser vision correction abroad: we will prepare your records for doctors abroad
We translate your medical documents free of charge and prepare a medical file so that specialists abroad can assess your situation and suggest a treatment plan.
A doctor-coordinator reviews your situation
They will review your medical records, clarify your preferences and help you choose the right specialist.
The doctor you choose reviews your case
The coordinator arranges for your records to be reviewed by a specialist experienced in treating vision problems.
You receive a plan and cost
Before you travel, you can review the clinic's offer, the services included and the planned length of stay.
The doctor-coordinator will tell you where to start and which documents are needed in your case.
Since 2016 we have helped more than 12,000 patientsget quality treatment
The doctor-coordinator reviews your medical records and clarifies your preferences, budget and travel dates.
02We select a doctor and clinic
We recommend a specialist experienced in similar cases, taking into account the clinic's capabilities and our experience supporting patients there.
03We agree on the plan and cost
We arrange for a specialist doctor to review your case and help you understand the proposed plan, the services included and the cost.
04We organize your trip
We agree on appointment dates and help with tickets, visa, transfers and accommodation.
05We support you during treatment
Your doctor-coordinator stays in touch and helps with practical matters and communication with the clinic.
06We stay with you after you return
We help you get the necessary documents, arrange follow-up consultations and stay in touch with your doctor.
Additional services
Free
Visa assistance
Airport transfers
Personal doctor-coordinator
Accommodation and flight booking
Interpreter
Accommodation for a companion
Private room
How we help after you return home
We help you get the discharge summary and the clinic’s recommendations for further treatment and monitoring.
If needed, we help arrange translation of your medical records.
We arrange follow-up consultations with the clinic’s doctors, including online. We confirm the format and cost of the consultation in advance.
We help you get answers from your doctor to questions about the recommendations you received.
Reviews of laser vision correction
Dmytro Mokrosnop
19/05/2024 Diagnosis: vision correction
★★★★★5/5
Hello, I would like to thank you once again for your consultation with Marty in choosing a clinic, everything went very well, I can not even believe that I can now see without glasses or lenses, thank you very much!
If laser correction is to be done only at Dünyagöz Ataşehir, great clinic and friendly staff 5/5
Nilufar Umarova
Diagnosis: Laser eye surgery
★★★★★5/5
A month ago, I had an operation in Istanbul at Dunegoz Clinic.
Manager Maryna answered any questions immediately, very satisfied with her work. Feel free to contact the medical company Experts Medical, they will help you find a good doctor.
Lena Daineko
Diagnosis: Myopia
★★★★★5/5
I live in Moscow, Russia, but since my husband is Turkish, I decided to do a laser vision correction in the Veni Vidi Eye in Istanbul.
I had myopia in both eyes. The correction was performed immediately. I didn’t have pain after correction, my vision has fully recovered and again I perfectly see at a distance. I want to thank you for the staff of the clinic, for their…
Sergey Ekhvinov
Diagnosis: laser vision correction
★★★★★5/5
You are super. I made a laser vision correction.
The result was not long in coming. I will recommend you to friends and acquaintances who have problems with ophthalmology!
Javier Concha López
Diagnosis: Myopia
★★★★★5/5
I was treating here my myopia with PRK technique.
The postoperative period was difficult, but the result fully met my expectations. Attitude towards me has always been perfect and attentive. I was not mistaken in choosing IMO and I definitely recommend this clinic!
Reviews describe personal experiences and do not guarantee the same treatment results.
Examination before laser vision correction
Before drawing up a treatment plan, doctors review the tests you have already had and decide whether additional ones are needed. Some records can be assessed before you travel.
01
Who is laser vision correction for
Correction is done for nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism in adults over 18 whose vision has not changed over the past year. An assessment is useful if contact lenses have become uncomfortable, or if you were told your cornea is thin and want to learn about other methods.
02
Which tests are needed
The doctor measures visual acuity with and without correction, performs corneal topography (a map of its shape) and pachymetry (a thickness measurement), and checks eye pressure and the retina.
Based on the ophthalmologist’s report, your glasses or lens prescription and any existing tests, the eye surgeon can give a preliminary opinion on whether correction is possible and which method to consider. The final decision is made after the examination at the clinic.
We will help you choose a clinic for your caseOur doctor-coordinator will review your medical records, explain the differences between clinics and help you choose the right specialist.
TREATMENT IN DETAIL
Laser vision correction abroad in detail
What is laser eye surgery abroad?
Laser eye surgery is a type of refractive surgery for vision correction performed on the cornea, the front transparent part of the eyeball. The procedure is performed by an ophthalmologist using a laser device. Laser eye surgery abroad is not a life-saving procedure and is performed purely at patients’ request, like plastic surgery on the face or body. People choose laser eye surgery abroad to reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
Who needs laser eye surgery abroad?
Laser vision correction is necessary for patients who don’t like glasses or contact lenses and the inconvenience associated with them. That is, refractive laser eye surgery abroad is not a «treatment» but a correction of some visual impairments:
hyperopia;
myopia;
astigmatism.
Doctors do not perform laser eye surgery for everyone who needs it. The patient must be over 18 years old, have the same level of vision for the last year without changes, not be pregnant or nursing. Also, the patient shouldn`t have serious eye diseases.
What are the most popular types of laser eye surgery abroad?
An urgent question for all patients is «how to choose a country for laser eye surgery abroad?», «how much does laser eye surgery abroad cost?», and «is it worth going abroad for laser eye surger?». In addition to the chosen clinic and the doctor’s qualifications, the price is also affected by the type of laser procedure selected.
The most popular and modern types of refractive laser eye surgery abroad are:
LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis): LASIK is the most common type of laser eye surgery abroad. It involves creating a thin cornea flap, reshaping the underlying tissue with an excimer laser, and repositioning the flap for rapid healing.
SMILE (small incision lens extraction): SMILE is a minimally invasive procedure that uses femtosecond laser technology to create a small, lens-like piece of tissue in the cornea. This tissue is then removed, reshaping the cornea and correcting myopia. SMILE is the newest laser eye surgery technology abroad.
PRK (photorefractive keratectomy): PRK is an alternative to LASIK suitable for people with thinner corneas or those not applicable for LASIK. It involves removing the cornea’s surface layer before using an excimer laser to reshape the corneal tissue. Healing takes place within a few days. PRK is the cheapest laser eye surgery procedure abroad (compared to LASIK or SMILE).
Therefore, when a patient is looking for the best country for eye surgery, they should focus not only on the price but also on the modernity of laser devices and vision correction methods.
How is LASIK performed on the eye?
The procedure for LASIK laser eye surgery abroad is almost the same everywhere. On the day of surgery, the patient spends 3-4 hours in the clinic. The surgery takes only a few minutes and consists of three stages:
The doctor uses a microkeratome to create a precise corneal flap.
The surgeon then lifts the flap and uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea underneath. The laser beam reshapes the cornea with extreme precision, correcting the specific refractive error.
After the cornea is reshaped, the flap returns to its original position and fits naturally without stitches.
Laser vision correction has become a routine and widespread procedure in the world. To determine where it is better to have laser eye treatment abroad, pay attention to the clinic’s qualifications, the ophthalmologists’ experience, and the number of operations they have performed. For example, the team of doctors at Expert Medical relies on patient reviews of laser eye surgery abroad, the achievements of ophthalmology clinics, and their own experience.
What does the patient feel during laser eye surgery?
Before the procedure, the doctor instills particular anesthetic drops into the patient’s eyes, which cause a temporary feeling of numbness. During the operation, a person sometimes feels mild pain and sometimes something like a burning sensation, and “the presence of sand or glass” in the eyes. All unpleasant feelings disappear within a few hours when the patient rests at home. After 24 hours, patients do not feel any discomfort, provided they follow the doctor’s postoperative recommendations.
For laser eye surgery abroad, a patient must allocate an average of 7 days. Upon returning home, the patient will not feel anything unusual in the eyes.
What is the rehabilitation after laser eye surgery abroad?
After LASIK, the eye begins to heal immediately. The next day, most patients return to their daily lives. If PRK surgery is performed, in which the outer layer of the cornea is removed, healing takes several days.
After all types of laser eye surgery abroad, patients usually receive a prescription for antibiotics and anti-inflammatory eye drops for several weeks. Patients need to favor rest and wear dark glasses to protect their eyes from bright light. Sometimes the doctor puts a transparent shield over the eye after surgery to create additional protection for the cornea during healing. Patients are advised to use artificial tears to moisturize their eyes regularly. Diligent postoperative care minimizes the likelihood of complications.
Patients should remember that they also participate actively in their treatment, so following all medical recommendations before and after surgery is essential.
What are the risks and side effects after laser eye surgery abroad?
When looking for options for laser eye treatment abroad, you need to pay attention to whether the doctor warns you about the possible disadvantages of the procedure. LASIK is a surgical intervention, so weigh the risks and the possibility of postoperative complications.
After LASIK, almost every patient experiences fluctuations in the quality of vision during the day and dry eyes. As a rule, the condition of the eyes stabilizes within a month. But sometimes symptoms can remain longer than expected.
Ophthalmologists are always on the side of their patients and emphasize the possible side effects of laser vision correction. This can be itching or pain in the eyes, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, specks in the eyes, or even infection.
The cost of laser eye surgery abroad is less critical than your awareness of eye health and the clinic’s quality.
What is the durability of results laser eye surgery abroad?
The results of laser eye correction are predictable. At the initial consultation, the doctor checks the patient’s vision with a device that shows how much the visual acuity can improve after laser surgery. Sometimes the eyes can see 120% and sometimes only 70%. It depends on the individual characteristics of the eyeball structure.
All people’s vision changes with age toward hyperopia. Therefore, even after laser eye surgery abroad, vision can change over time. But these are natural changes in the eyes.
Patients who have found a suitable and cheap laser eye surgery abroad should understand their prognosis clearly. Ask your doctor if your expectations are in line with the possible outcome of vision correction.
Why do people choose to travel abroad for laser eye surgery?
There are several reasons why people choose to go abroad for laser eye surgery. Let’s take a look at some of the most common motivations behind this decision:
Saving money. In some countries, the total cost of the procedure, including the surgeon’s fee, clinic fees, and postoperative care, can be significantly lower than in their home countries. Laser eye surgery in Turkey may be a cheaper option for UK or US citizens. Often, health insurance does not cover vision correction, so the cost of laser eye surgery abroad may be more favorable.
Advanced technology and experience in laser eye surgery abroad.
Reduced waiting time. In some countries, the demand for laser eye surgery may exceed the available resources, leading to long waiting periods. Patients can receive faster scheduling and treatment by choosing to get laser eye treatment abroad.
Privacy and confidentiality. Some patients prefer the anonymity and privacy of laser eye surgery abroad. They may feel more comfortable keeping their medical procedures confidential or want to avoid the possibility of running into acquaintances or work colleagues during the recovery period.
Combining treatment and travel. Medical tourism allows patients to unite laser eye correction with an unforgettable travel experience. Many countries offering laser eye surgery abroad, such as Turkey or Spain, are popular tourist destinations.
For people considering laser eye surgery abroad, it is important to carefully research and choose clinics and surgeons with a good reputation. Prioritizing the safety, quality, and qualifications of the medical professionals involved is crucial to ensuring a successful outcome. You can find out the pros and cons on your own if you read reviews about laser eye surgery abroad.
What is the price of laser eye surgery abroad?
Several factors affect the cost of laser eye surgery abroad:
the country you choose and how far it is from your place of residence;
the clinic and its qualifications;
additional services at the medical center, availability of accommodation, transfer and meals;
preoperative preparation and postoperative care;
the operation itself.
Before undergoing the procedure, check your insurance company’s policy and find out if you can get coverage for cost laser eye surgery abroad. Therefore, if you choose the cheapest country for laser eye surgery, you can save money, even considering the prices of tickets and accommodation.
What are the Best country for eye surgery?
Experts Medical selects clinics for laser eye surgery abroad after thoroughly analyzing reviews, treatment effectiveness, doctors’ qualifications, quality, price, and service level. The team of Experts Medical doctors personally checks the clinics that they recommend to their patients.
If you are looking for cheap laser eye surgery abroad among clinics that work according to international standards, leave a request on the Experts Medical website. The coordinator will contact you as soon as possible, help you select a country, medical center or doctor, find accommodation, or book tickets. Experts Medical services are free, and patients pay only the hospital bill.
Which method or combination of methods is right for you is decided by a medical board after reviewing your records.
Laser eye surgery abroad: get a plan and price after an eye surgeon's review
Questions about laser eye surgery abroad
About choosing a doctor, costs and preparing for treatment.
Can I find out the price and method before I travel?
Yes. A coordinating doctor will review your test results and send them to eye surgeons at several clinics. You will receive programs with prices and can decide in advance where to have laser eye surgery abroad.
The method is confirmed after the examination at the clinic.
Who should not have laser vision correction?
Correction is usually not done before the age of 18, if your vision is still changing, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or with serious eye conditions. Whether correction is possible for you is decided by the eye surgeon after examination.
What is the difference between LASIK, PRK and ReLEx SMILE?
In LASIK, a thin corneal flap is created and the cornea is reshaped underneath it. In PRK, the laser works on the surface of the cornea, and this method is often chosen for a thin cornea. ReLEx SMILE is done through a small incision. Which method suits you is decided by the doctor based on your examination.
How long does eye surgery abroad take?
The correction itself takes a few minutes. Under the clinic program, the first day is for the examination, correction is done on an outpatient basis on the second day, and you can return home on day 4-8 depending on the method. The coordinator will confirm the exact length of stay.
What will I feel and what is recovery like?
Anesthetic drops are put into the eyes before the procedure. During surgery you may feel mild burning or a gritty, sandy sensation, which usually passes within a few hours. After LASIK, most patients return to their daily lives the next day, while after PRK healing takes a few days.
The doctor prescribes eye drops and gives recommendations, such as wearing dark glasses.
How lasting is the result?
Correction helps you see clearly in everyday life without glasses or contact lenses, but the result depends on the degree of your vision problem and the thickness and shape of your cornea. With age, most people’s vision naturally shifts towards farsightedness. Discuss the expected result in your case with the doctor before surgery.
What is the best country for laser eye surgery?
Patients most often travel for the lower cost, modern equipment, the surgeons’ experience and shorter waiting times. Programs are available in different countries, for example laser eye surgery in Turkey or at a leading eye clinic in Spain. The coordinator will help you compare the options for your case.
Which documents are needed and do they need translating?
Prepare an ophthalmologist’s report, your visual acuity results and glasses or lens prescription, corneal topography and pachymetry if you have them, and information about eye conditions. Before ordering a translation, ask the coordinating doctor which format the chosen clinic needs: they will help arrange a translation if required.
Can someone come with me?
Yes. Let the coordinating doctor know that you plan to travel with a family member or friend. They will help check the conditions for your companion and accommodation options near the clinic.
Eye surgery abroad: treatment of other eye conditions
More about diagnoses, treatment methods and clinics abroad
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The information on the epxerts-medical.com website is provided for informational purposes only, is not a guide to action and should not be construed as a medical consultation or recommendations for treatment from the experts-medical.com site. All decisions on the choice of treatment methods and medical care should be made only by a specialised doctor after examining the patient’s medical situation.