10 years helping patients with hydrocephalus get treatment in Germany. We recommend only verified doctors.
Doctor selection and support are free of charge for you.You pay the clinic in Germany only after you arrive.
Get a personalized selection of leading neurosurgeons for hydrocephalus treatment
Answer 3 short questions. Our doctor-coordinator will help you compare options and choose a specialist for your treatment.
Get a treatment plan and cost before you travel
Step 1 of 4
We will help you choose a clinic for your caseOur doctor-coordinator will review your medical records, explain the differences between clinics and help you choose the right specialist.
When selecting clinics, our doctor-coordinators consider the specialists' experience in treating hydrocephalus, the clinic's capabilities and our experience supporting patients there. We recommend a specific doctor and clinic after reviewing your medical records.
Why this clinic is considered for hydrocephalus treatment
Neurosurgeons experienced in hydrocephalus treatment
Sana network hospitals have neurosurgery departments. The head of a neurosurgery department at a Sana hospital lists hydrocephalus treatment and neurosurgical care for children among the areas of work. The coordinator agrees on a specific hospital in the network after reviewing the scans.
About the clinic, certification and services+
Sana Hospital Group is one of the largest private healthcare networks in Germany, with 56 clinics and more than 35 medical centers. The network includes university hospitals and rehabilitation centers. The coordinator agrees on the department and doctor for your case before you travel.
Certificates and accreditations
TOP FOCUS MAGAZINE 2022
The European Stroke Organization certified
Additional services:
Transfer from / to the airport · Visa assistance · Personal assistant · Internet · Reservation of accommodation and airline tickets · Translator · Accommodation for accompanying person · Single room
Service terms and the specific branch are confirmed in the treatment plan.
Why this clinic is considered for hydrocephalus treatment
Neurosurgery department of an academic hospital
A multidisciplinary center with neurosurgery as one of its main specialties. The Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery is headed by a professor who uses neuronavigation systems. The neurosurgeon assesses whether hydrocephalus surgery is possible based on MRI or CT scans.
About the clinic, certification and services+
Helios Krefeld is a multidisciplinary medical center, an academic hospital of Aachen University and part of the Helios Hospital Group. Besides neurosurgery, it has strong oncology and cardiac surgery departments. The coordinator confirms consultation dates before you travel.
Certificates and accreditations
International Organization for Standardization ISO
Initiative Qualitats Medizin
DKG
DDG
Additional services:
Transfer from / to the airport · Visa assistance · Personal assistant · Internet · Reservation of accommodation and airline tickets · Translator · Single room
Service terms and the specific branch are confirmed in the treatment plan.
Why this clinic is considered for hydrocephalus treatment
Neurosurgery at a multidisciplinary hospital
Neurosurgery is one of the fields the hospital is known for. It has more than 15 specialized departments, so doctors from related specialties can be involved in treatment if needed.
About the clinic, certification and services+
Academic Hospital Solingen is a multidisciplinary hospital and an academic teaching facility of the University of Cologne, combining patient care, research and physician training. The hospital has more than 700 beds. The coordinator checks with the clinic whether hydrocephalus treatment is possible in your case.
Certificates and accreditations
TUV ISO 9001
AKzert
BABY FREUNDLICH
DKG
SIEGEL
QM
Additional services:
Transfer from / to the airport · Visa assistance · Personal assistant · Internet · Reservation of accommodation and airline tickets · Translator · Accommodation for accompanying person · Single room
Service terms and the specific branch are confirmed in the treatment plan.
The Experts Medical database includes specialists we check for qualifications, relevant experience and reputation. We also assess the clinic, the team and aftercare support.
Our doctor-coordinator reviews your medical records and recommends a specialist experienced in similar cases. When choosing, we consider the clinic's capabilities, your budget and preferences, and our experience supporting patients with this doctor.
Neurosurgeon whose areas of work include hydrocephalus treatment. Heads a neurosurgery department at a Sana hospital and holds a certificate of the European Postgraduate Course in Pediatric Neurosurgery.
Experience and achievements+
Specialization:
Treatment of children with neurosurgical problems (Certificate of the European Postgraduate Course in Pediatric Neurosurgery);
Surgical treatment of various spinal disorders (Master Certificate of the German Society for the Treatment of Spinal Pathologies);
Vascular surgery of the nervous system (including aneurysms, angiomas, moyamoya disease, Janette surgery for trigeminal neuralgia);
Surgery for brain tumors;
Treatment of hydrocephalus;
Urgent surgical procedures in the field of neurosurgery.
Education and professional path:
1989-1995: Completion of undergraduate medical education at the universities of Leipzig, Erfurt and Jena.
1996-2002: Internship at the Clinic of Neurosurgery in Offenbach.
2001: PhD thesis defense at the Friedrich Schiller University, Jena.
2002: Qualification in Neurosurgery.
2002-2011: Worked as a senior physician in the Department of Neurosurgery at the Sana Clinic in Offenbach.
2011-2017: Appointment as Head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the Sana Clinic Offenbach.
2015-2016: Participation in a research study at the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery at St. Augustine Children’s Hospital, Asklepios.
Since 2017: Head of the neurosurgical department at the Sana Clinic and Neurosurgery outpatient clinic.
Membership in professional organizations:
German Society for Neurosurgery (DGNC);
German Society for the Treatment of Spinal Disorders;
Pediatric Neurosurgery Section of the German Society for Neurosurgery (DGNC);
German Society for Pain Management;
European Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.
25+years of experience
Helios Krefeld · neurosurgery
Michael Stoffel
Neurosurgeon
Professor and Chief Physician of the Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery at Helios Krefeld. Uses neuronavigation systems and is the author of more than 120 scientific papers.
Experience and achievements+
Professor and MD who holds the position of Chief Physician in the Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery at Helios Krefeld Clinic.
Specialties include:
Neuro-oncology of skull base and spine tumors
Neurosurgery of pituitary tumors
Vascular neurosurgery
Simple and complex spine surgery
Microsurgical treatment of herniated discs in the cervical and lumbar spine
Use of neuronavigation systems (SurgiScope)
Radiosurgery using Lexella Gamma Knife
Laser stereotaxis using Nd: YAG Laser
He is also the author of more than 120 scientific papers and articles and has given over 200 presentations.
32+years of experience
Sana Duisburg · neurosurgery
Martin Scholz
Neurosurgeon
Professor, head of the Neurosurgery Clinic at Sana Kliniken Duisburg since 2009. Performs skull base surgery in adults and children and is the author of more than 380 scientific publications.
Experience and achievements+
Since 2009, Prof. Scholz has been the head of the Neurosurgery Clinic at Sana Kliniken Duisburg, which provides a wide range of medical services in the field of neurosurgery.
More than 1000 successfully performed operations of a high level of complexity, including more than 5500 microsurgical interventions on the spine.
Specialization:
Treatment of brain tumors;
Surgical interventions on the basal skull for adults and children;
Spinal microsurgery;
Interventions in vascular microsurgery;
Treatment of spinal diseases.
The professor is also the author of more than 380 scientific publications.
Membership in professional organizations:
German Spine Society;
American Society of Neurosurgeons (AANS);
German Society for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery;
Member of the International Graduate School of Neuroscience (IGSN) in Bochum;
Individual membership in the European Association of Neurosurgeons (EANS);
Member of the doctoral program of the Ruhr University in Bochum;
German Society of Neurosurgery.
20+years of experience
Helios Bad Saarow · neurosurgery
Julius Dengler
Neurosurgeon
Medical Director of Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow and Chief Physician of the Department of Neurosurgery. Adjunct Professor at the Brandenburg Medical School.
Experience and achievements+
Medical Director of Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow, Chief Physician of the Department of Neurosurgery, Head of the Special Spine Center certified by the German Spine Society.
Adjunct Professor at the Brandenburg Medical School.
Regularly lectures to students in the field of neurosurgery.
Author of more than 40 articles in specialized scientific publications.
Get a second opinion before you travel
Our doctor-coordinator will review your medical records and choose a specialist experienced in treating hydrocephalus. We will arrange for the chosen doctor to review your case so you can discuss the treatment plan and its cost before you travel.
How we organize your treatment in Germany
01We review your situation
The doctor-coordinator reviews your medical records and clarifies your preferences, budget and travel dates.
02We select a doctor and clinic
We recommend a specialist experienced in similar cases, taking into account the clinic's capabilities and our experience supporting patients there.
03We agree on the plan and cost
We arrange for a specialist doctor to review your case and help you understand the proposed plan, the services included and the cost.
04We organize your trip
We agree on appointment dates and help with tickets, visa, transfers and accommodation.
05We support you during treatment
Your doctor-coordinator stays in touch and helps with practical matters and communication with the clinic.
06We stay with you after you return
We help you get the necessary documents, arrange follow-up consultations and stay in touch with your doctor.
Additional services
Free
Visa assistance
Airport transfers
Personal doctor-coordinator
Accommodation and flight booking
Interpreter
Accommodation for a companion
Private room
More about hydrocephalus and related conditions
More about diagnoses, treatment methods and clinics abroad
The treatment approach depends on the type of hydrocephalus, its cause, the patient's age and how the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is disrupted. Based on MRI or CT scans, the neurosurgeon decides which operation suits your case.
Shunt surgery
permanent drainage of excess fluid
The surgeon places a thin tube (shunt) that drains CSF from the ventricles of the brain into the abdominal or pleural cavity. Different types of shunts are used, including programmable ones that allow the drainage rate to be adjusted.
Endoscopic ventriculostomy
minimally invasive surgery
Through a small opening, the surgeon inserts a neuroendoscope with a camera and creates a new pathway for CSF to drain. The method does not suit all types of hydrocephalus, and the decision is made by the neurosurgeon.
Treating the cause of hydrocephalus
when a tumor or cyst blocks the flow
If CSF cannot drain because of a tumor or cyst, doctors consider removing it. In some cases, the flow is restored afterwards.
If symptoms return, doctors check how the shunt is working using scans and an examination. A programmable valve can be readjusted, and sometimes the system needs to be replaced.
Rehabilitation
recovery after surgery
The recovery plan is drawn up by neurosurgeons, neurologists and rehabilitation specialists, taking into account the patient's age and condition. For children, it is important to support the development of movement and skills.
Our doctor-coordinator will review your medical records and find a specialist to assess your treatment options.
COST AND SCOPE OF PROGRAMS
How much does hydrocephalus treatment cost in Germany?
The cost depends on the treatment method, the extent of the procedure and the length of stay at the clinic. Our doctor-coordinator will help you compare clinic offers by cost and services included. The clinic will prepare a personalized estimate after reviewing your medical records.
Approximate treatment costs
Treatment / service
Cost
What affects the cost
Consultation with a neurosurgeon
from $600
Doctor's status and specialization
Consultation with a neurologist
from $250
Clinic and scope of the examination
Brain MRI
from $1,200
Scan protocol, whether anesthesia is needed
Neuroendoscopic ventriculocystostomy
from $20,000
Complexity of surgery and length of hospital stay
What the program may include
Tests and neurosurgeon consultation
Surgery
Hospital stay
Follow-up MRI and check-up
The doctor decides which stages are needed. The clinic confirms the list of included services and the final cost in a personalized estimate.
Prices are approximate. The final cost depends on your personalized treatment plan and the services included.
How the price is formed and what the budget includes+
What affects the cost
The treatment method and extent, the chosen clinic, the length of hospital stay and the need for additional tests.
Which medical expenses to check
Tests, doctors' fees, inpatient stay, medication and follow-up consultations. What is included depends on the program.
Which travel expenses to plan for
Flights, accommodation outside the clinic, transfers, an interpreter and a companion's stay. The doctor-coordinator will clarify what is included in the offer and what is paid separately.
Get a personalized plan with a price
Doctor selection and support are free of charge for you.
No markups. You pay for treatment directly at the clinic.
Diagnostics before hydrocephalus treatment
Before drawing up a treatment plan, doctors review the tests you have already had and decide whether additional ones are needed. Some records can be assessed before you travel.
Which tests may be needed+
The main tests are MRI, CT or ultrasound of the brain: they show the size of the ventricles and the CSF pathways. Infants with an open fontanelle have neurosonography, an ultrasound through the fontanelle.
Doctors may also order blood tests, a lumbar puncture to measure CSF pressure and an eye examination by an ophthalmologist, including the back of the eye. Not everyone needs the full list: doctors take into account the results you already have.
Why it is important to identify the type of hydrocephalus+
Hydrocephalus can be congenital or acquired, and either the flow of CSF is blocked or its absorption is impaired. This determines whether endoscopic surgery is suitable or a shunt is needed.
What can be assessed before you travel+
Based on MRI or CT scans and reports, the neurosurgeon can make a preliminary assessment of treatment options, and the clinic will prepare an approximate cost estimate.
The final plan is confirmed after an examination and follow-up tests at the clinic.
TREATMENT IN DETAIL
Hydrocephalus treatment in Germany in detail
Technologies, indications and stages of treatment.
Why choose Germany for hydrocephalus treatment?+
The treatment of hydrocephalus in Germany is considered to be one of the most modern and effective treatments in the world. German clinics are leaders in neurosurgery, which guarantees error-free diagnosis and personalized therapy. The advantages of hydrocephalus treatment in Germany include:
High level of competence and experience of German neurosurgeons. They perform surgeries of any level of complexity using neuronavigation surgical systems.
They pay great attention to the complex rehabilitation of patients of all ages, offering advanced technologies for accelerated recovery.
The therapy plan is developed by a team of highly specialized specialists, including neurosurgeons, neurologists, and rehabilitation specialists, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.
According to the summary data of German clinics, the success rate of hydrocephalus treatment is 90%, and in some clinics, it exceeds this figure. This is one of the highest rates in the world, which in the vast majority of cases, guarantees a complete cure. The data are confirmed by patient reviews of hydrocephalus treatment in Germany. German doctors manage to save babies with this pathology in almost all cases. Therefore, it is important to contact specialists as early as possible.
What is the danger of hydrocephalus?+
Hydrocephalus, or cerebral hydrocephalus, refers to a serious neurological pathology, which is characterized by an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (liquor) inside the ventricles of the brain. This increases intracranial pressure and causes an increase in the size of the head.
According to WHO, hydrocephalus affects 700,000 people worldwide, most of whom are children. Brain hydrocephalus can occur at any age.
The causes of the development of the disease can be congenital anomalies, craniocerebral trauma, cytalomegavirus infection, inflammation and brain tumors.
In the absence of timely therapy, the pathological process leads to serious disorders of development, intelligence, memory, vision, hearing, speech and motor functions. Hydrocephalus often becomes a cause of disability and has a high risk of lethal outcomes.
How is hydrocephalus diagnosed in Germany?+
In addition to neurological examination of the patient, a set of tests is prescribed in German centers. It allows doctors to determine the pathogenesis of the disease and get a detailed picture of the brain structures. To develop a therapy plan, it is important to find out to which classification the type of hydrocephalus belongs. Diagnosis may include:
One method: MRI, CT scan, or brain ultrasound, which provide an accurate image of the ventricular tissues and the liquor circulation.
Neurosonography is a quick and informative ultrasound option for infants using the fontanelle. After the fusion of the bones of the skull, it is impossible to conduct a study.
Lumbar puncture. From the patient, 50-60 ml of cerebrospinal fluid is taken. This allows you to determine the degree of pressure on the brain and temporarily improve the condition.
Laboratory blood tests.
As additional examinations, an ophthalmologist’s consultation and ophthalmoscopy may be appointed to assess the condition of the blood vessels and retina.
Methods of hydrocephalus treatment in Germany+
The only option to rid a person of pathology remains surgery. It aims to prevent further brain damage and restore cerebrospinal fluid’s natural outflow.
In Germany, patients have access to advanced surgical treatments. They are suitable for the therapy of hydrocephalus of any etiology:
Shunting is a neurosurgical intervention in which the doctor inserts a thin catheter (shunt) into the bottom of the patient’s skull. It is connected to another shunt directed into the pleural or abdominal cavity. This ensures constant drainage of excess liquor from the brain and reduces pressure on it. Various types of shunts are used in Germany, including programmable, antibacterial and antisiphon shunts. They can regulate the volume and rate of fluid drainage, prevent infection and fluid transfusion.
Neuroendoscopic assisted ventriculocystostomy is a minimally invasive intervention performed using a neuroendoscope. The device has a mini camera that displays the operating field on a monitor, allowing for jewel-like precision. The surgeon creates a hole in the ventricular wall and places a catheter to drain the fluid. The procedure is performed with minimal blood loss and involves a quick recovery.
Treatment of hydrocephalus in Germany: reviews+
Patients who have undergone hydrocephalus treatment by neurosurgeons in Germany thanks to Experts Medical share positive changes in their reviews:
The symptoms of the disease have disappeared: tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and head pain, which previously could not be controlled with medication.
Patients who require the constant presence of loved ones have improved their quality of life and their complaints have disappeared. They can serve themselves again.
Individual rehabilitation program allows to quickly normalize the patient’s condition after surgery, provides comprehensive restoration of systems and functions of the body.
After the operation, there is a long-term result, and there is no need for repeated surgical intervention.
In reviews, patients note the high level of service in German hospitals. In them, the treatment of hydrocephalus was carried out in a safe and comfortable environment.
What is the price of hydrocephalus treatment in Germany?+
The price of hydrocephalus treatment in Germany will be individualized in each case. It is determined by:
the number of examinations prescribed;
the type of surgical intervention;
the need for rehabilitation;
the number of days spent in the clinic.
Approximate prices for basic procedures in German hospitals, which are necessary for the treatment of hydrocephalus:
Neurosurgeon consultation – from $600, neurologist – from $250;
MRI of the brain – from $1200;
neuroendoscopic ventriculokystostomy – from $20000.
Experts Medical coordinators will guide you on the price in different medical centers in Germany and offer the best options for hydrocephalus treatment after your application.
Best German clinics for hydrocephalus treatment+
Experts Medical coordinating physicians, based on monitoring and real patient reviews about hydrocephalus treatment, highlight the following medical centers in Germany:
Nordwest Clinic has a specialized neurocenter equipped with the latest equipment. Leading specialist Peter Ulrich is a world expert in pediatric brain microsurgery.
Charité Clinic is a legendary German hospital with a powerful neurosurgery center. International award-winning physicians treat hydrocephalus. Among them is Prof. Peter Vaikochi, who has unique microsurgical techniques.
The University Hospital Düsseldorf is one of the best German hospitals for pediatric neurosurgery. The leading neurosurgeon, Prof. Hans-Jakob Steiger, performs surgeries of increased complexity in children using endoscopic techniques, after which no complications are recorded.
Experts Medical’s coordinating physicians will provide information about the best neurosurgeons and hospitals in Germany for hydrocephalus treatment. On the site you can read real reviews of patients after therapy.
How to go for hydrocephalus treatment in Germany?+
A successful result depends on quick therapy with experienced specialists. That is why it is better to entrust the organization of the trip to Experts Medical. Its specialists will provide a full range of services:
suggest a neurosurgeon tailored to your needs and organize a consultation with him;
prepare medical documents;
book tickets, hotel rooms;
organize round-trip transportation.
Experts Medical will provide you with a personal supervisor who will be on call 24/7 during all stages of hydrocephalus treatment in Germany.
Which method or combination of methods is right for you is decided by a medical board after reviewing your records.
Get a personalized treatment plan and price after an assessment by a German neurosurgeon
Hydrocephalus treatment for children
Hydrocephalus is often diagnosed in infants and children, and it is important that a child is treated by specialists experienced in pediatric neurosurgery. Our doctor-coordinator will review the scans and records and help you choose a specialized team in Germany.
Pediatric neurosurgeons
We select a doctor experienced in treating hydrocephalus in children.
Organizing treatment
We help arrange tests, consultations and the date of surgery.
Support for the family
We help with travel, accommodation for parents and communication with the clinic.
We help pay for children's treatment
We help families apply to charitable foundations for financial support for a child's treatment.
Whether help is available and how much depends on the foundation's terms and decision.
How we help after you return home+
We help you get the discharge summary and the clinic's recommendations for further treatment and monitoring.
If needed, we help arrange translation of your medical records.
We arrange follow-up consultations with the clinic's doctors, including online. We confirm the format and cost of the consultation in advance.
We help you get answers from your doctor to questions about the recommendations you received.
Sample day-by-day program
The actual schedule, hospital stay and length of the trip are determined by the doctor.
Hydrocephalus surgery
Hospitalization
3 days
Duration of stay in Germany
14 days
Day 1Examination (MRI, blood tests, consultation with neurosurgeon, anesthesiologist)
They will review your medical records, clarify your preferences and help you choose the right specialist.
The doctor you choose reviews your case
The coordinator arranges for your records to be reviewed by a specialist experienced in treating hydrocephalus.
You receive a plan and cost
Before you travel, you can review the clinic's offer, the services included and the planned length of stay.
Get an online consultation with a German neurosurgeon
We will help you choose a specialist and arrange an online consultation based on your scans.
You can contact us even without a full set of records.
Reviews of hydrocephalus treatment
Alina
Diagnosis: hydrocephalus treatment
★★★★★5/5
I had suspicions that something was wrong with my daughter, and my pediatrician also noticed some unusual symptoms, so he referred us to a specialist.
It turned out she had hydrocephalus, but luckily it was detected very early and didn’t develop quickly. My mother-in-law had previously been treated at the University Hospital Düsseldorf in the gastroenterology department and she insisted…
Victoria
Diagnosis: hydrocephalus treatment
★★★★★5/5
My baby received this diagnosis at the age of 7 months.
Our neurologist made such a verdict after examination, and after a consilium of doctors, all unanimously agreed with him. Despite the confidence of doctors and their insistence on the need for immediate treatment, I decided to seek help…
Elena
Diagnosis: hydrocephalus treatment
★★★★★5/5
My heartfelt thanks to the German doctors from Helios Krefeld!
My one and a half year old child was successfully operated on for congenital occlusive hydrocephalus. Now my daughter is on the mend. She is still in rehabilitation, but soon we will be back home.
Karina
Diagnosis: hydrocephalus treatment
★★★★☆4/5
For the last few months after my injury I have been suffering from severe headaches and constant nausea.
I regularly travel to Germany and this time I decided to go for a check-up. Here the cost of services is quite affordable, and the atmosphere is much more pleasant than in our country. The traumatologist at the Sana Clinic urgently…
Reviews describe personal experiences and do not guarantee the same treatment results.
Questions and answers
About choosing a doctor, costs and preparing for treatment.
Can I get a treatment plan and cost before I travel?
Yes. Our doctor-coordinator will review your MRI or CT scans and reports, help you choose a neurosurgeon and arrange for your case to be reviewed. The clinic will prepare a preliminary program and cost estimate. The final plan is confirmed after an examination in Germany.
Can hydrocephalus be cured?
Surgery helps restore the flow of CSF and reduce pressure on the brain, and many patients have fewer symptoms afterwards. The outcome depends on the cause of hydrocephalus, the patient's age and how long the condition has been present. Only a neurosurgeon can assess it in your case after reviewing your records.
How long does a trip to Germany for hydrocephalus treatment take?
According to the clinic's program, the stay in Germany takes about 14 days, including 3 days in hospital. The first day is for tests and consultations, surgery is on the second day, followed by a follow-up MRI, discharge and a check-up. The coordinator will confirm the timing for your case with the clinic.
Which is better: a shunt or endoscopic surgery?
There is no single answer. Endoscopic ventriculostomy can avoid the need for a permanent shunt, but it does not suit all types of hydrocephalus. Shunt surgery is used for various causes of the condition. The neurosurgeon chooses the method based on scans and an examination.
What should I do if a shunt is already in place and symptoms have returned?
Headache, nausea, drowsiness or changes in a child's behavior may mean that the shunt is not working properly. Show the doctor your scans and discharge summaries on previous surgery: the neurosurgeon will assess whether the shunt needs adjusting or replacing, or whether another operation is needed.
Which documents are needed to review my case?
Prepare a brain MRI or CT on a disc with the report, a neurologist's or neurosurgeon's report, discharge summaries on previous surgery and test results. If some records are missing, the coordinator will tell you which tests are still needed.
Do my medical records need to be translated?
Before ordering a translation yourself, check the requirements with your doctor-coordinator. They will tell you which documents the chosen clinic needs and in what format to send them, and will help arrange a translation if necessary.
Can a parent or another companion travel with a child?
Yes. Let your doctor-coordinator know who will travel with the patient. They will help clarify the conditions for the companion's stay at the clinic and accommodation options nearby.
You can also reach out to us right now using the most convenient channel for you:
The information on the epxerts-medical.com website is provided for informational purposes only, is not a guide to action and should not be construed as a medical consultation or recommendations for treatment from the experts-medical.com site. All decisions on the choice of treatment methods and medical care should be made only by a specialised doctor after examining the patient’s medical situation.
