- Ziya Kalem has authored more than 60 scientific publications in Scientific Reports, The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association, Saudi Medical Journal and others.
He is involved in the study of reproductive medicine, researching infertility problems, mechanisms of embryonic implantation and their relationship with various factors such as endometrial status, hormonal background and other biomarkers. His main areas of research include:
- Implantation failures and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART): Kalem is investigating ways to improve embryo implantation in women with repeated failures. Among the methods he is considering are injecting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) into the uterine cavity to improve implantation, and using herbal supplements such as ginger to improve fertility.
- Endometrial preparation for embryo transfer cryocycles: A study of different methods of endometrial preparation has shown that the choice of natural or hormone replacement cycles has an impact on the success of cryopreservation.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): Kalem’s research involves the effects of drugs such as metformin and oral contraceptives on in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles in women with PCOS. Biomarkers such as growth factors and enzymes that affect folliculogenesis are also being investigated.
- Studies of inflammatory markersand growth factors: Kalem’s work shows the relationship between levels of inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR) and birth weight, and the impact of metabolic disorders on pregnancy outcomes.
- Uterine suturing techniques for cesarean section: Kalem developed a suturing technique for better healing and prevention of isthmocele formation, which reduces the risk of complications in future pregnancies.
- Role of micronutrients and nutrition: Research on the role of nutrients and micronutrients in pre- and post-pregnancy periods has shown their influence on neonatal weight and reproductive function in the offspring.